How to Write a Paper in IEEE Format: Citation and Referencing

IEEE Format

IEEE format is critical for the accomplishment of each student who studies Computer Science. Regardless of whether you major in Programming, Information Technologies, or Web Communication, the IEEE paper format is broadly utilized for styling scholastic papers written in these subjects, which is the reason it is fundamental to know it.

What Is IEEE?

The IEEE reference format is a usually acknowledged style for composing, organizing, and citing research papers. The format was established dependent on the Chicago Manual of Style and is broadly utilized by understudies and analysts in Computer Science and significant specialized fields. This thorough guide will prove to be useful for each understudy or youthful expert associated with this field. Along these lines, if that is your major, we suggest perusing this article as opposed to examining the whole version of the most recent IEEE manual of style. This will save you loads of time and help you get a handle on the best way to make an IEEE paper with ease.

What does IEEE stand for?

The letters IEEE stand for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is an expert relationship between electric designing and related orders. It was started in 1963 based on two American foundations – the Institute of Radio Engineers and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

As the world’s largest association of specialized experts, the IEEE sets the bar for hopeful specialized trained professionals and analysts. To outline the guidelines for composing and putting together scholastic works in applicable fields, the IEEE has set up its own composing style manual.

The IEEE style comprises 2 basic components:

In-text references (direct and indirect)

References (Works Cited in MLA design)

In-text references are short citations taken from essential or optional sources. In IEEE, in-text citations are numbered in square sections. Each number close to their relating reference identifies the complete reference recorded in the References area in numerical order. In APA reference design they call it References.

Why Citing is Important for Your Academic Performance?

Researching sources for a scholarly paper and afterward citing them can be somewhat tedious and dull. Numerous understudies find the citation process too complicated and often overlook its importance.

Citing external sources assists understudies with indicating to their instructors that they have put time into investigating the given topic. Additionally, this process has a couple of different purposes:

  • Giving Credibility

The principle explanations behind utilizing data from outer sources are either to complement the substance of your work with pertinent information or to give an alternate look/assessment on the issue expressed. In the two cases, it implies adding believability to your own paper, making it look more dependable and complete, and setting up yourself as a legitimate author.

  • Guaranteeing Academic Integrity and Uniqueness

By not offering credit to others’ works when pertinent, you lose scholarly uprightness and distort your own scholastic accomplishments. Simultaneously, you risk the uniqueness of your paper; as basically utilizing outside sources without citing them is regularly viewed as plagiarism. The two issues can prompt a poor quality, disappointment of the assignment, or even ejection.

Also, IEEE has an extraordinary definition of plagiarism. The association describes it as the utilization of another’s thoughts, feelings, research discoveries, or words, without recognizing the first author and source. It entails serious moral and lawful results much of the time.

  • Recognizing the Works of Other Specialists

The principal reason for citing sources is to offer credit to other people’s work, any place it is appropriate. While making every reference, you recognize the difficult work, time, and exertion someone else has placed into their study.

  • Adding to Further Research

By giving precise credit to others’ works, you are adding to your own further examination and furthermore assisting different specialists with finding the applicable sources you’ve cited effortlessly.

It is important to note that formatting weighs around 10-15% of the last grade you get for a paper. Given this and different reasons, most would agree that understudies can’t depend on the most noteworthy evaluation without having their sources appropriately cited.

Basic Page Format

The standard IEEE format contains the following areas in the same order:

Title page (the article’s title, byline, membership, and first reference)

Abstract – should be one paragraph long (ideally between 150 to 250 words)

Index Terms (keywords)

Nomenclature (discretionary)

Introduction

Body of Article

Conclusion

Appendix(es)

Acknowledgment(s)

References

Photographs and Biographies

To compose an IEEE style paper, understudies ought to keep these essential standards:

Paper title –The title is placed on the first page, centered at the top, and 24pt font size.

Byline – set underneath the paper title after a line break, centered, 10pt text dimension. The byline needs to incorporate the following data:

Author’s name(s)

Author’s affiliation(s)

City and country location(s)

Email address(es).

Main body – all written in 10pt text dimension, the content ought to show up in two segments on the page. Sections on the last page must be of a similar length, which implies the creator may have to add a segment break.

The paper should begin with the abstract and index terms.

Contingent upon the subject and setting, papers may incorporate extra segments like:

Acknowledgments

Appendices

Note to Practitioners

Nomenclature

The main body of the paper can be isolated into pertinent areas and subsections. Each segment and subsection ought to have a heading designed by the standards determined later in this guide.

All tables, equations, and figures must be numbered in sequential order and centered in the segment.

IEEE papers should begin with a drop cap two lines profound, trailed by the following 8-12 characters or 1-2 words (contingent upon which is more fitting) in all covers.

Other Parts of a Paper

Here are the parts of a paper.

Headings

The IEEE format suggests authors of papers use four levels of hierarchy for the text’s section headings:

Primary

The primary heading is centered, specified by Roman numerals, followed by a period. The first letter is set to 10pt. font size the rest should be 8pt., all caps.

Example:

  1. INTRODUCTION

Secondary

The secondary heading is flush left, enumerated by capital letters, followed by a period, upper and lower case, italic, 10pt. text dimension.

Example:

  1. Formal Frameworks

Tertiary

The tertiary heading is indented one em, listed by Arabic numerals followed by a parenthesis; it runs into the content in its segments, upper and lower case, italic, and followed by a colon. All set to 10pt. Font size, just like the entire content in the fundamental body.

Example:

1) Sophisticated Local Control

Quaternary

The quaternary heading is equivalent to tertiary, with the accompanying special cases: indented two ems, enumerated by lower case letters, and just requires capitalizing the first letter of the heading.

Example:

  1. a) Communication strategies

A list of segment headings is ideal, yet not compulsory – the author can utilize their inclination. Nonetheless, the picked format should be reliably followed all through the whole paper.

Aside from segment headings, there are additionally Appendix, Reference, and Acknowledgment headings, which are formatted differently.

Appendix headings — the essential heading(s) in the paper’s Appendix or Appendixes should be formatted by the standard style. The creators are permitted to utilize either letters or Roman numerals to list Appendix headings (for example Index An or Appendix I)— however, note that it ought not to be gone before by a Roman numeral. In the event that you just have one Appendix in the paper, its heading stays anonymous and unnumbered.

Reference and Acknowledgment headings — should be designed like essential headings. Notwithstanding, these ought to never be labeled or enumerated.

First Footnote

The primary reference in the article isn’t numbered and should comprise of three sections:

The first part should specify the received and revised (optional) dates of the paper. When there is more than one revised date, list all of them.

The next paragraph comprises of the authors’ affiliations. If there are at least two authors with shifting affiliations, utilize separate sentences and sections for each creator, determining all initials with the last name. The creators with a similar connection should be assembled; you should list the affiliations as indicated by the request for the creators in the byline.

The last passage of the principal commentary ought to indicate the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, relegated by the IEEE

Body of the Paper

Abstract

The IEEE format requires authors to remember an abstract for each paper. Abstract ought to follow the Title Page of the report and show up in the content in boldface type. It must be brief and ought to exclude any numbered references or numerical conditions.

Index Terms

Authors ought to likewise give Index Terms in their IEEE papers. Record Terms ought to likewise show up in boldface type, in alphabetic order, and situated inside the Abstract as its last sections. You should possibly characterize abbreviations in this segment in the event that they have just been characterized in the paper itself.

Text Equations

While putting equations inside the primary body of the paper, one should number them in unimportant request from the earliest starting point of the work to its end. In certain instances, it is allowed to utilize the author’s own numbering framework, for instance, numbering by segment, e.g., (1.1), (1.2.1), (A1).

Acknowledgment

The Acknowledgment segment ought to consistently follow the last piece of the content, after any Appendix(es) and going before the References area. It should be written as an outsider looking in.

In the event that you need to refer to names in the Acknowledgment segment, don’t utilize complete names and honorable like Mr., Mrs., Miss, and Ms. All things considered, just list first initials followed by a family name. You can at present utilize titles like Prof. also, Dr., yet just in the particular structure, putting it independently close to each name.

Do NOT include information about any financial support in the Acknowledgement section; place it in the first paragraph of the first footnote instead.

References

In IEEE papers, all references should be numbered and there should be a different passage for each number. It isn’t permitted to utilize a similar reference number of a group of IEEE references.

Text Citation of Figures and Tables

IEEE reference format for figures and tables requires the following numerical order. References of figures situated inside the paper should consistently be named by the shortening “Fig.” followed by the significant figure number. Authors of papers should utilize this shortened form regardless of whether it must be put toward the start of a sentence.

Biographies

IEEE citations require including authors’ biographies. Generally speaking, life stories must be separated into three sections:

The first passage — should begin with the complete name of the author and the historical backdrop of their IEEE membership. It might likewise contain a date as well as a place of birth (if the author provides it). After this, it is crucial to determine the creator’s educational foundation. Show the significant territory of study in lowercase letters, consistently put “degree” after a particular degree title, and indicate the years when the degrees were gotten. For determining degrees, you may utilize the accompanying contractions: Dipl.Ing., Diplom-Physiker, Dr. ing., dr. Phil., Dr. Eng., B.S., S.B., B.A., A.B., B.Sc

Second passage — it ought to contain data about the author’s work and military experience (assuming any); all employment titles should be promoted. While referencing their present place of employment, one should indicate its area, yet this isn’t obligatory for past encounters. Follow the list of involvement by the creator’s affiliations with non-IEEE diaries, and current and past fields of interest.

Note: you ought not recurrent the name of the creator in this passage; use “he” or “she” all things considered.

The third section — should begin with the title and last name of the author (e.g., Dr. Mitchell, Mr. Dark, Prof. Smith, and so on). At that point, it should list data about the author’s enrollments in expert social orders (aside from IEEE), just as their status as a Professional Engineer (assuming this is the case). The section should end with a list of the author’s honors, publications, and work for IEEE committees.  In the event that the author’s memoir is inaccessible, you need to utilize a stunt for it.

Other Text

References

A reference is any extra data, clarification, or remark identified with the primary content that is situated at the lower part of the page. All references inside the IEEE design paper should be numbered and continued in sequential request inside the body of the paper. The numbers, both inside the content and in the genuine references, should be set apart with superscripts. Inside the body of the paper, the superscript commentary numbers should consistently be put after the accentuation marks, for example, brackets, commas, and periods. In any case, if the sentence is a compound one, the numbers should be put before the accentuation marks, for example, semicolons, runs, colons, and quotes. The genuine references should be set at the lower part of the page where the referred to data is found.

List in Text

All lists inside the IEEE style papers should be designed by the accompanying request of marking: 1), 2), 3) trailed by a), b), c), and afterward I), ii), iii).

Example:

As indicated by the IEEE Computer Society, the most vital regions of software engineering are 1) calculations and information structures; 2) hypothesis of calculation; 3) PC components and design, and 4) programming procedure and dialects.

Step By Step Instructions on How to Cite References

As was at that point referenced, each reference has a relating IEEE citation inside the primary body of the article or examination paper. Each time an author adds a citation, they should embed a number inside square sections. Afterward, every reference should be doled out as a total reference on the References page. Applicable citations inside the content and on the references page ought to compare to one another by numbers to make it conceivable to locate the total reference. The references page should be on its own different page of the paper.

Each full IEEE reference should incorporate the entirety of the fundamental bibliographic data to help the reader discover more insights concerning its subject.

The components of an IEEE format reference are:

  • A corresponding number to the in-text citation
  • Author’s last name and initials
  • The full title of the work
  • Place of distribution
  • Date of publication
  • Some small details like page number, issue, or volume (if accessible)

IEEE Citation Examples

Here are the IEEE citation examples.

  • There were inconclusive findings to the research [1]
  • This theory builds upon the previous study conducted in 2009 [2].
  • Jefferson [3] has argued that…
  • A quite number of studies [4]–[6] refute this claim.