Is plagiarism a crime? This question has been debated for many years. The answer, however, is not so clear-cut. While plagiarism may not be prosecuted as a criminal act in all instances, it can still lead to severe consequences. For instance, if you are caught plagiarizing in school, you may be subject to disciplinary action from your professor or school administration. Additionally, if you commit plagiarism in the professional world, you could lose your job or face other serious penalties.
Types of Plagiarism
There are three main types of plagiarism:
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Intentional Plagiarism
Intentional plagiarism is a severe form of plagiarism. This is when someone purposely copies another person’s work and presents it as his own. This type of plagiarism often leads to the most serious consequences.
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Unintentional Plagiarism
Unintentional plagiarism is a relatively common occurrence, and it generally occurs when a person fails to properly paraphrase information that they have obtained from an outside source.
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Self-Plagiarism
Self-plagiarism is also known as a redundant publication. This occurs when an author republishes a work that they have already published without acknowledging the source.
Is Plagiarism a Crime in School or College?
While some states make it illegal for students to cheat on schoolwork, others do not. Some states have laws that make plagiarism in school punishable by fines or restitution. Even if plagiarism is not a crime in your state, it can still have serious consequences.
Instances When Plagiarism Becomes a Crime
The most severe forms of plagiarism occur when someone attempts to pass off another person’s work as their own to make money. This is called “plagiarism for-profit” and can lead to serious federal charges. This typically occurs when a person plagiarizes an author’s work to sell it or publish it as their own.
Law that Address Plagiarism and Copyright Violation
In the United States, several laws have been put into place addressing plagiarism and copyright violations. These include:
These include:
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
The DMCA was created to provide a legal foundation for protecting intellectual property rights in the digital age. This law contains several provisions that specifically address plagiarism and copyright violations.
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The Copyright Infringement Amendment
This amendment makes it possible for an author to claim actual damages or statutory damages in infringement cases. It also includes provisions about sending takedown notices when copyright violations are occurring.
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Anti-Cybersquatting Protection Act
This act protects an individual or business against another company that uses its trademark to solicit business within an established domain name.
Instances When Plagiarism Is Not a Crime
There are several situations where plagiarism is not considered a crime. This may be the case even if you were caught committing plagiarism, or it could occur if someone else accuses you of plagiarism. Situations where plagiarism is not considered a crime include:
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School Work
When it comes to school plagiarism, most teachers and professors will only consider it a punishable offense if the student has done something other than cheating on a test. This means that if you are caught plagiarizing in your schoolwork, it is typically not viewed as a criminal act.
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College Applications
When you are applying to college, you may be asked to submit an essay or paper written in the past. This can be used as evidence to determine whether you are qualified to attend the university. However, if your work is plagiarized, it will reflect poorly on your application, and you may be denied admission.
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University Papers
If you are attending college, there are times when your university professors will ask you to submit papers that you have written in the past. In this situation, plagiarism can be a punishable offense if your paper shows that you have copied someone else’s work or failed to acknowledge the source appropriately.
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Peer Reviewing
Many universities will ask students majoring in specific subjects to peer-review papers written by their classmates. In these cases, plagiarism can be considered a punishable offense if you do not correctly paraphrase the information taken from your source.
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Academic Papers
In some cases, plagiarism is not a criminal act if you submit an academic paper. Most schools and universities have a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarized material, so it is best to ensure that your work is original before turning it in.
How to Avoid Plagiarism?
There are several ways you can avoid plagiarism in your school work and professional life. Here are the top 10 tips for avoiding plagiarism:
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Properly cite your sources
The most important tip for avoiding plagiarism is appropriately citing all sources. This may seem repetitive, but it is vital to avoid plagiarism. Each citation should include the author’s name, year of publication, and source. For example, if you cite an article from author Jane Doe published in 2015 in a newspaper called The Daily Times, you might include this in your citation: Doe, J. (2015). Sample thesis statement for avoiding plagiarism. The Daily Times.
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Be 100% ethical in your note-taking
Taking accurate notes is a vital step in avoiding plagiarism. Don’t copy someone else’s words or ideas without citing them. Instead, summarize the author’s argument and how they support their thesis. This will help to avoid any unintentional plagiarism.
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Watch for similarities in your language
Some students will accidentally use the same language to describe their sources and summarize their arguments. Try to avoid this by noting your language when you summarize a source. If you notice that your language is too similar, try changing some words around to avoid plagiarism.
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Don’t rely on the internet for your research
The internet is a handy tool for doing research and avoiding plagiarism. However, you should never cite a website as a source, even if it is labeled as a credible academic resource. Another issue with internet sources is that it can be difficult to determine the credibility of the author. If you are writing a school paper, your professor should tell you which sources are acceptable.
Sanctions for Plagiarism
Plagiarism is indeed a crime, but it will also result in sanctions at your school or job. If you must research a paper, you can expect to have your paper returned with a zero if it is plagiarized. In some cases, plagiarism may be considered academic dishonesty, negatively impacting your academic record.
Conclusion
Plagiarism is a crime, and it can have serious consequences. It’s essential to be aware of plagiarism and how to avoid it. You could face fines, imprisonment, or other penalties if you’re caught plagiarizing. So be sure always to cite your sources, and give credit where credit is due.