EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION     

Explanation of the objective

The complete research was done on the various scopes and possibilities, due to the introduction of Li-Fi technology in the corporate industry. Lo-Fi is an advanced technology that replaces cable wires and twisted pairs with light as a medium, for interaction with Artificial intelligence. Li-Fi is not meant to replace technologies like Wi-Fi but is undergoing introduction to the corporates as an added-on improvisation to the existing systems. Li-fi technology in turn can be improvised by using various modes of Artificial intelligence for wireless communications and flawless video streaming. The main objective of the research project is to review the talked about technology’s scope for improvisation via AI, where the main mode of communication is light and its quick responses. Various research questions, based on the requirements of Li-Fi technology and the deficits in the industry were reviewed in detail were studied methodically, and were answered based on the research findings.

The main issues with handling technological data in the corporate industry as well as various other technology-dependent sectors are the lack of reliability, longevity, and security of the same. The fast mode of communications is also hugely dependent on multiple external resources like human interactions, electricity, wires, cables, twisted pairs, and many others. These modes of communications also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Li-Fi is a lot more compatible unit allowing data transfer and communication at a much faster speed with more reliability and accuracy. Chances of materialistic as well as human errors are minimal, as the complete system is operated by light and thus, the extent of accuracy of the complete system is a lot more than the other common communication mediums. The use of this specific technology in the industry, its areas, and scopes for the improvisations are studied and reviewed in detail and aimed towards proper utilization of the same in daily workspaces (Bolla, Praneetha & Rashmi, 2019).

The video streaming industry is one of the best possible areas to utilize all the positives of Li-Fi technology in an efficient way. Thus, a detailed study is done through this research such that, the efficiency of the system can be improved by the means of various Artificial Technologies for better utilization of the same in technical services of trains, flights, hospitals, and others. As this technology is also dependent on various other external factors like establishment costs, material costs, raw material availability, and many others, each of them is studied and evaluated separately for further understandings.

Findings

For finding out and concluding the research results, the CRAAP strategy of testing was applied. In this test, a total of 30 articles were segregated into two different sets and were marked based on their credibility and standards, that is low, medium, and high respectively. Each of the 30 articles on the subject was studied in detail and the conclusions and findings were drawn. The detailed study, examination as well as the conclusion of the same were performed based on each of the article’s Currency value, Relevance to the study-context, Accuracy of the data, Authority, and finally the purpose of the research. After examining, it was found that 8 papers from set A and 4 research papers from set B were relevant enough to be considered as useful resources for research proceedings were as, the other 18 had pretty less CRAAP score resulting in disqualifications (Portillo, Johnson & Johnson, 2020). Out of the first 15 articles from set A, Article 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 were found suitable enough for adding proper fuel and serve the purpose of the research. Similarly, 4 articles from set B namely, 3, 6, 9, and 11 were the only ones with high-value data. All these 12 articles were sorted out based on the relevant accuracy and purpose of the entire study and the research has proceeded.

A set of research questions were evaluated based on the context of Li-Fi’s need and impact on the daily-run sectors. It was found that lack of reliability, longevity, security, and compatibility of various pre-existing communication systems has led to the adoption of Li-fi technology in modern utilizations. The commonly used various short-adjusted mode of communications is also hugely dependent on multiple external resources like human interactions, electricity, wires, cables, twisted pairs, and many others. These modes of communications also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Li-Fi is a lot more compatible unit allowing data transfer and communication at a much faster speed with more reliability and accuracy. Chances of materialistic as well as human errors are minimal, as the complete system is operated by light and thus, the extent of accuracy of the complete system is a lot more than the other common communication mediums. The use of this specific technology in the industry, its areas, and scopes for the improvisations are studied and reviewed in detail and aimed towards proper utilization of the same in daily workspaces. It was found that the Li-Fi can be used in various transportations like trains, flights, cars, or in common gathering places like shopping malls, railway stations and hospitals for easily accessible, fast as well as secured data fetching. Even though the application of this unique means of technology in modern lifestyles would result in mostly positives, there are few disadvantages too, like re-establishment expenses of organizations as well as learning to use a new mode of communication technology all over again. These would certainly be time consuming and loss of capital.

Answers to the research questions

Questions: 1

Answer 1: The project entirely deals with the idea of implementing Li-Fi technology to modern-day videography and video screening by the means of Artificial Intelligence or AI after certain levels of methodical developments and improvisations. The criteria of this research on Li-Fi is modernization or improvisation of previously established technologies with new ones for boosting efficiency as well as the effectiveness of the system as a whole. Artificial Intelligence utilizes various light spectrums for enabling communications in a much secure and faster way, thus allowing the Li-Fi to be utilized better. The spectrum examination method allows the system to use Li-Fi in screening works that require the utilization of a very huge amount of data and information. The innovation goal of Artificial Intelligence is to utilize all sorts of data and information in an optimized way for bringing out the best possible output featuring light and its spectrum-detection methods. Data analytics, ADASA algorithms, deep machine study, and various other developmental tools are used for improvisation of the Li-Fi system in such a way that it is compatible as well as secure enough to provide the required data output. This study is completely based on the improvisation of the system in such a way by means of these AI tools, such that it can be thoroughly utilized in video screening and streaming systems. These tools like the ADASA or Artificial Intelligence-driven spectrum allocation learning methods use data analytics to allocate each and every operating technological component separately by increasing each of these components’ overall capability, accuracy as well as efficiency. The calculations are done based on the received inputs of the feedbacks and the final data is evaluated to get the desired output. There are various other machine learning methods like QOE deep learning processes that allow the AI to feed into the received data and process it for establishing the desired set-up. Li-Fi uses light as a medium of communication, thus the spectrum is segregated using the improvised AI tools and finally, the desired output like video streaming is generated by using the same. Thus, the research study can successfully generate an efficient and sustainable way for utilizing various AI tools for developing and improvising the Li-Fi technology to be used in daily technological operations, irrespective of sectors (Ali, Wadday & Dhaam, 2020).

Question 2:

Answer 2:

Question 3:

Answer 3: Four of the most important criteria featuring all the important aspects are the need or importance of the technology’s introduction in the system, the gap analysis of the technology, the multiple challenges faced as a result of the introduction, and the possible future scopes of the same. Li-Fi technology is a tool for the future that uses light as a communication medium in terms of the operation of a complete infrastructural system. Li-Fi is a very compatible technological unit allowing data transfer and communication at a much faster speed with more reliability and accuracy. Chances of materialistic as well as human errors are minimal, as the complete system is operated by light and thus, the extent of accuracy of the complete system is a lot more than the other common communication mediums. Thus, the need must be utilized by organizations in a sensible way by adding Li-Fi into their system (Chen et al., 2020). It is also important to make a pre-costing evaluation of all the possible expenses as the initial investment of the system is pretty high when compared to other communication systems of the same genre (Zakrzewski & Łaga, 2020). Various existing challenges of this particular technology like the overdependency of specific categories of LED lights must be resolved as soon as possible for making the entire system generic. Hence, alternate sources for lights must be used for the same and the system must incorporate provisions for fixing the same. Considering the rapid technological advancements of the present generation, there are huge scopes for the Li-Fi technology on various digital applications in multiple technology-dependent sectors. As the technology does not need huge loads of raw inputs, but just light, it is sustainable as well as convenient, alternate, and stable sources of lights should be made incorporated by it and hence can be utilized by the majority of the technology-based sectors in the long run. Multiple AI tools like ADASA algorithms, deep machining, information, and data analytics should be used effectively such that virtual operations like projecting and video streaming with the help of Li-Fi become the new normal in the near future, making the sectors more efficient in terms of productivity.

Question 4:

Answer 4: After the CRAAP strategy in terms of efficient testing of the relevant articles were performed, it was found that, that 8 papers from set A and 4 research papers from set B were relevant enough to be considered as useful resources for research proceedings were as, the other 18 had pretty less CRAAP score resulting to disqualifications. Out of the first 15 articles from set A, Article 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 were found suitable enough for adding proper fuel and serve the purpose of the research. Similarly, 4 articles from set B namely, 3, 6, 9, and 11 were the only ones with high-value data. All these 12 articles were sorted out based on the relevant accuracy and purpose of the entire study and the research has proceeded. The study and findings based on the tests and evaluating few relevant research questions bring to a conclusion that the Li-Fi technology has huge scopes in the future considering multiple areas of improvisations like trains, planes, hospitals, and railway stations. Even though the system is highly efficient, accurate, and secured, it needs a good amount of initial capital investments for successful operation. The system also has scopes for future improvisations for being utilized in various daily corporate operations like video screening and live streaming, by applying various AI tools. The use of Li-Fi will gradually increase with an increase in alternate options for the light source in the system. The system is gradually being utilized all around the globe for increasing efficiency in terms of organizational productivity and also by making the communication data more secured and easily fetchable and accessible.

• Various issues faced by the streaming industry:

Answer 5: Reliability and security issues are the most notable issues faced by the modern-day video streaming industry. The feedback and response time of the regular streaming systems are comparatively more considering the desired outputs involved with the same. There are also multiple search-related challenges in the existing streaming system and they are not compatible in generic aspects. Each and every different video streaming system needs a separate set-up for operation, thus raising compatibility issues of the same. Also, there are a lot of issues with the 5G network connection including network drops and dysconnectivity. These are the primary issues that can easily be solved by Li-Fi’s application in the technical systems of various technology-dependent organizations. The fast mode of communications like Wi-Fi is also hugely dependent on multiple external resources like human interactions, electricity, wires, cables, twisted pairs, and many others. These modes of communications also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Thus, listed are a few of the major challenges and issues faced by the video streaming industry that can be solved by the introduction of Li-Fi technology, which in turn can be improvised by using advanced Artificial Intelligence tools.

• Benefits of implementing Li-Fi technology:

Answer 6: The various problems of regular technological communication mediums, as discussed in the previous sections, can easily be solved by Li-Fi’s application in the technical systems of various technology-dependent organizations. The fast mode of communications like Wi-Fi is also hugely dependent on multiple external resources like human interactions, electricity, wires, cables, twisted pairs, and many others. These modes of communications also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Al sorts of technological gaps and deficiencies of generic communication media could comfortably be solved by the Li-Fi technology, which in turn can be improvised by using advanced Artificial Intelligence tools. The other commonly used generic mode of communication components also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Li-Fi is a lot more compatible unit allowing data transfer and communication at a much faster speed with more reliability and accuracy (Riurean et al., 2019). Chances of materialistic as well as human errors are minimal, as the complete system is operated by light and thus, the extent of accuracy of the complete system is a lot more than the other common communication mediums.

7. Reasons for industries to re-think accepting the Li-Fi technology:

Answer 7: For setting up a completely new system overall, there is a factor of huge expenditure in terms of initial investments considering the factors like migration and transportation cost of the components. Replacing the old components with the new ones is also hectic in terms of efforts, time as well as capital expenses. Li-Fi technology is hugely dependent on LEDs and has to have specific ones for correct applications. Mass buying of such specific LEDs is hectic as well as expensive and for the addition of these, a whole set of previously established communication components like cable wires and plugs must be replaced. Li-Fi components are ultra-modern and the technology is yet to experience its mass utilization in various network-dependent sectors. As a whole, there are multiple obstacles to tackle by these industries before implementing the new technological set-up. This would cause a halt in productivity, even though it is one-time as well as temporary. Ans such a break in productivity might allow the competitors of the same domain to overtake the organization in the market. Hence, the industries are taking their worthy time to re-think the application of the Li-Fi technology in their system.
8. Impact of Li-Fi in the increment of worldwide live streaming:

Answer 8: Various researches like the one of Go Globe, suggest that the recent trend of viewership is leaned towards live streaming or recordings from specific popular brands than the ones displayed in common blogs, vlogs, or local posts. The number is significantly high, that is around 83% of the regular viewers of the domain. The cumulative time period of brand video streaming is insanely higher as well, that is around 80% of the total viewers when compared to blog pages and websites. Previously, the streaming of videos was restricted to institutional conferences and seminars. But as per the present scenario, it is hugely used in almost any sort of public service areas like railway platforms, airports, harbors, inside trains and buses, hospitals, stadiums, and many others. Thus, the utilization of video streaming has increased insanely over the last decade and so does the impact of Li-Fi technology. Since this technology is currently under regular improvisations by the means of various Artificial Intelligence tools, the impact of the same will gradually increase more in the coming years, making the video streaming industries more stable as well as more efficient in terms of quality production. Since the world is becoming online-dependent on every passing day, L-Fi technology will have a massive impact in the future as well.

9. Real World challenges of Li-Fi:

Answer 9: There are multiple real-world challenges faced by organizations and community businesses while implementing Li-Fi technology to their pre-established systems. The re-establishment expenses of organizations as well as learning to use a new mode of communication technology all over again creates huge problems for the existing human resource to cope-up. The entire process is time-consuming and requires a good amount of initial investments. It is also a fact that technology has not yet developed much and has huge scopes for future improvisations like enabling its working during the night time. For functioning perfectly, the Li-Fi technology needs a continuous supply of a LED light as a source feeder. Without the presence of LED, the components seem to work imperfectly, providing ambiguous outputs. Also, there are huge variations of LEDs in the market, whereas each set-up of the Li-Fi might need a completely different type of LED light for operation. Also due to lack of sufficient resources in the present situation, the number of additional components like cable wires actually increases, defying the overall motive of the technological improvisation.

Conclusion

Thus, it is concluded through the entire research study that, the introduction of Li-Fi technology allowed and brought in multiple scopes and possibilities in the corporate industry in terms of technological improvisations in the existing system. Li-Fi is introduced by various corporates as well as multiple community enterprises in their system for developing as well as improvising their old, pre-set system and not to replace them like Wi-Fi and twisted pairs. This is an advanced technology that generally replaces the various components of the existing communication devices like cable wires with pure light as a medium, for interaction with Artificial intelligence. Various spectrums of a common source of LED lights are used for interfering with the codes and with the help of Artificial Intelligence and are utilized as a mode of advanced, accurate communications. Li-fi technology in turn can be improvised by using various modes of Artificial intelligence for wireless communications and flawless video streaming (Shiryaev et al., 2019). The main objective of the research project is to review the talked about technology’s scope for improvisation via AI, where the main mode of communication is light and its quick responses. Various research questions, based on the requirements of Li-Fi technology and the deficits in the industry were reviewed in detail were studied methodically, and were answered based on the research findings.

The main issues with dealing with digitalized information in the corporate industry as well as various other technology-dependent sectors are the lack of reliability, longevity, and security of the same. The fast mode of communications is also hugely dependent on multiple external resources like human interactions, electricity, wires, cables, twisted pairs, and many others. These modes of communications also lack sufficient modes of compatibility and thus cannot be used in need of emergency in multiple un-invited situations. Li-Fi is a lot more compatible unit allowing data transfer and communication at a much faster speed with more reliability and accuracy. Chances of materialistic as well as human errors are minimal, as the complete system is operated by light and thus, the extent of accuracy of the complete system is a lot more than the other common communication mediums. The use of this specific technology in the industry, its areas, and scopes for the improvisations are studied and reviewed in detail and aimed towards proper utilization of the same in regular workspaces.

It is found that the video streaming industry happens to be one of the most benefitted ones, considering the huge area of it, in terms of increasing the reach of this technology, by boosting sustainability. As discussed, there are multiple criteria like the actual importance or need of the system, the advantages and disadvantages of the systems upon implementation and its future scopes were studied and examined thoroughly by proper validating criteria and the findings were evaluated based on the scopes and requirements (Spagnolo et al., 2020). It is evident that the initial establishment of Li-Fi technology in various sectors might just increase the overall capital expenditure, at least for some definite period of time, but the longevity will cover the damages up with all positives in the near future (DINEV, ALEKSIEVA & VALCHANOV, 2019). The technology, upon improvisation with various AI tools, has significant scopes in terms of betterment of video streaming processes incorporate as well as private enterprises.